Understanding The English Language Requirements for Australia’s 485 Visa 

485 Visa English Requirements – Complete Guide

Understanding The English Language Requirements for Australia’s 485 Visa

You’ve finished your Australian qualification, your employer wants you to start ASAP… then you realise your English test is out of date (or you booked the wrong test type). At Stepping Stones Career Solutions, this is one of the most common “last-minute” issues we fix for 485 applicants.

Why this matters: an expired, wrong-format, or below-minimum English result can delay or outright refuse your Temporary Graduate visa application.

To meet the 485 visa English requirements, you usually need an approved English test result within 12 months of lodging your application (unless you’re exempt due to an eligible passport). From 7 August 2025, the Department updated the approved tests and the score table for the Temporary Graduate visa.

If you’re unsure which test suits you or your scores are close to the minimum, Stepping Stones Career Solutions can help — book your consultation today.

What is the English Requirement for a 485 Visa?

The English requirement for the 485 visa is your proof that you can function in English at the level set by Australian migration law for the Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485). In plain terms: you must show an accepted test score (or be exempt), and the result must be recent enough at the time you lodge.

This matters because the 485 is often the “bridge” between study and skilled work. If your English evidence is missing, expired, or doesn’t meet the component minimums, you risk delays or refusal.

The Current 485 Visa English Requirements

Your test must be recent

For subclass 485, the instrument currently requires that you achieve the required score within 1 year before the day you apply.

Approved tests for the Temporary Graduate Visa Subclass 485

The current instrument lists these tests for the 485 (post–7 August 2025):

  • IELTS Academic
  • IELTS General Training
  • PTE Academic
  • TOEFL iBT
  • OET
  • CELPIP General
  • LANGUAGECERT Academic
  • MET

Online-at-Home Tests Are Not Accepted

Home Affairs does not accept English tests delivered completely online (remote-proctored / at-home). You must book a secure test centre.

Passport Exemptions

If you hold a valid passport issued to a citizen of Canada, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland, UK, or USA, English test requirements do not apply under the instrument.

Minimum Scores for the 485 Post Study Work Visa English Requirements

Below are the standard minimums for most applicants under the current table (post–7 August 2025).

Test Overall Requirement Minimum in Each Skill
IELTS Academic / General Average 6.5 5.5 each
PTE Academic Overall 55 L 40 / R 42 / W 41 / S 39
TOEFL iBT Total 81 L 12 / R 12 / W 14 / S 17
OET Total 1310 L 260 / R 280 / W 260 / S 310
CELPIP General Overall 8 6 each
LANGUAGECERT Academic Overall 67 L 49 / R 54 / W 56 / S 62
MET Overall 58 L 53 / R 51 / W 51 / S 43

Special Scoring for Hong Kong and BN(O) Passport Holders

A separate scoring table with lower minimums exists for eligible Hong Kong and British National (Overseas) passport holders. Key highlights: IELTS average 6.0 with 5.0 in each band; PTE overall 47 with component minimums; TOEFL iBT total 67 with component minimums.

485 Visa PTE English Requirements

If you’re targeting the 485 visa English requirements via PTE, the current requirement (tests after 7 Aug 2025) is:

  • PTE overall: 55
  • Listening: 40  |  Reading: 42  |  Writing: 41  |  Speaking: 39

What we see at Stepping Stones Career Solutions: PTE is popular because results are often released quickly and the format suits candidates who perform well in computer-based testing. Still, many applicants miss by 1–2 points in a single component (often Reading or Writing), so plan time for a re-sit inside your lodgement window.

485 Visa IELTS English Requirement

IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training are both accepted for subclass 485. For the 485 visa IELTS English requirement (tests after 7 Aug 2025):

  • Average band: 6.5
  • Minimum in each component: 5.5

If You Took Your English Test Before 7 August 2025

There are transitional provisions for tests taken before the new instrument commenced. The score must still be achieved within 1 year before you apply (and usually in a single sitting, except OET). The transitional minimums are:

Test Overall Requirement Notes
IELTS Overall 6.5 5.5 each component
PTE Academic Overall 57 Component minimums apply
TOEFL iBT Total 83 Component minimums apply
CAE Overall 176 Component minimums apply

A Practical Timeline to Plan Your English Test

At Stepping Stones Career Solutions, we often use this planning approach to keep applicants on track:

Recommended Planning Timeline

8–10 weeks before lodgement: Pick your test and book a date at a secure test centre
6–8 weeks before lodgement: Sit the test (leaves time for a re-sit if needed)
4–6 weeks before lodgement: Start compiling evidence (completion letter, insurance, identity docs)
1–2 weeks before lodgement: Final check that your test date stays inside the 12-month window on the day you apply

Common Mistakes That Trip Up 485 Applications

  • Test too old on lodgement day — valid when you booked, but expired by the time you lodge.
  • Online-at-home test results submitted — remote-proctored tests are not accepted; a secure test centre is required.
  • Missing component minimums — overall score looks fine but one skill is under the required mark.
  • Assuming IELTS is mandatory — it’s common, not compulsory; other approved tests are equally valid.
  • Leaving English evidence until the last week — no buffer for a re-sit if results fall short.

English Evidence Checklist (tick ✓ before lodging)

Pre-Lodgement Checklist

  • Test is on the approved list for subclass 485 (post–7 Aug 2025 instrument)
  • Test was completed at a secure test centre (not online-at-home)
  • Test result is within 12 months of your planned lodgement date
  • Overall score meets the required minimum
  • Every component (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) meets the minimum
  • Correct passport exemption confirmed (if applicable)
  • Hong Kong / BN(O) scoring table applied (if applicable)
  • Official result document saved and ready to upload

Need Help Confirming Your 485 English Evidence?

If you’re unsure which test suits you, or your scores are close to the minimum, our migration experts can help.

Trusted by hundreds of Australian visa applicants.

Frequently Asked Questions – 485 Visa English Requirements

What is the English requirement for the 485 visa?
The 485 visa English requirement is proof that you can function in English at the level set by Australian migration law. You must show an accepted test score achieved within 1 year before the day you apply, unless you hold a passport from an exempt country (Canada, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland, UK, or USA).
Which English tests are accepted for the 485 visa?
The approved tests under the current instrument (post–7 August 2025) are: IELTS Academic, IELTS General Training, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, OET, CELPIP General, LANGUAGECERT Academic, and MET. Online-at-home or remote-proctored tests are not accepted — you must sit at a secure test centre.
What is the minimum IELTS score for the 485 visa?
For tests taken after 7 August 2025, the requirement is an average band score of 6.5 with at least 5.5 in each individual component (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking). Both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training are accepted.
What is the minimum PTE score for the 485 visa?
For tests taken after 7 August 2025, the PTE Academic requirement is an overall score of 55, with component minimums of Listening 40, Reading 42, Writing 41, and Speaking 39. Note that the transitional score for tests taken before 7 August 2025 was an overall 57.
How long is an English test valid for the 485 visa?
Your test result must have been achieved within 1 year before the date you lodge your application. It is not enough that the test was valid when you booked — it must still be within the 12-month window on your actual lodgement day.
Are there passport exemptions for the 485 visa English requirement?
Yes. Citizens of Canada, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America who hold a valid passport from those countries are exempt from the English test requirement under the current instrument.
Do Hong Kong passport holders have different English score requirements?
Yes. Eligible Hong Kong and British National (Overseas) passport holders are assessed against a separate, lower scoring table. For example, the IELTS minimum is an average of 6.0 with 5.0 in each component, and the PTE minimum is an overall score of 47 with specific component minimums.
Can I use an online-at-home English test for the 485 visa?
No. Home Affairs does not accept English tests delivered completely online or via remote-proctoring (at-home). You must book and sit your test at an approved, secure test centre.

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